【好展會(huì)網(wǎng)  有色金屬工業(yè)專題】 <span style="position: absolute; display: none;" onmouseover="showMenu(this.id, 0, 1)" id="attach_914"><img border="0" src="http://bbs.haozhanhui.com/images/attachicons/attachimg.gif" /></span><img src="http://bbs.haozhanhui.com/upload/userfiles/20098714574348.jpg " onload="if(this.width > 600) this.width = 600;attachimg(this, 'load');" onmouseover="attachimginfo(this, 'attach_914', 1);attachimg(this, 'mouseover')" onclick="zoom(this);" onmouseout="attachimginfo(this, 'attach_914', 0, event)" /><div id="attach_914_menu" style="display: none;" class="t_attach"><img border="0" alt="" class="absmiddle" src="http://bbs.haozhanhui.com/images/attachicons/image.gif" /><a target="_blank" ><strong>userfiles\20098714574348.jpg</strong></a>(0 B)<br/><div class="t_smallfont">2010/4/12 17:13:45</div></div><p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" border="0"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <tbody> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <td class="black14" id="maintext" style="color: #000000; line-height: 180%"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div><img height="316" alt="" width="300" src="/images/imagesPostsfiles2009/2009080714564188.jpg" /></div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>中國(guó)有色金屬工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)潘家柱表示，我國(guó)稀有戰(zhàn)略金屬的法律地位一直未明確，戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備運(yùn)作和出口管理的進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)均缺乏強(qiáng)有力的法律支持和依據(jù)。國(guó)家儲(chǔ)備對(duì)戰(zhàn)略金屬資源保護(hù)及市場(chǎng)調(diào)控能力缺失，進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易管理的基礎(chǔ)工作也亟待加強(qiáng)。行業(yè)呼吁盡早明確稀有金屬的法律地位。</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>　　</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div><strong>　　稀有金屬市場(chǎng)總體向好</strong></div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>　　潘家柱對(duì)稀有金屬的未來(lái)市場(chǎng)狀況逐一進(jìn)行了點(diǎn)評(píng)，并認(rèn)為總體向好。他表示，未來(lái)錫的需求會(huì)繼續(xù)有較大幅度的增長(zhǎng)，過(guò)去五年中國(guó)錫消費(fèi)的增加量就占到世界總增加量的75%，錫市場(chǎng)的前景看好。而由于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)鎢的需求較為平穩(wěn)，近期國(guó)際鎢市場(chǎng)估計(jì)不會(huì)有大的起伏。</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>　　潘家柱表示，由于鉬的消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域鋼鐵工業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，鉬的消費(fèi)仍會(huì)有增長(zhǎng)；<b><a title="鎳" >鎳</a></b>的消費(fèi)由于不銹鋼生產(chǎn)的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，會(huì)有好的前景，不過(guò)紅土<a title="鎳" >鎳</a>礦直接用來(lái)提煉<a title="鎳" >鎳</a>鐵而不必再通過(guò)精煉的工序是否會(huì)給鎳工業(yè)帶來(lái)大的變化值得關(guān)注。而銻只是由于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展會(huì)有一定的消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)，但由于其下游用途的收縮會(huì)造成不好的影響。此外，銦市場(chǎng)的前景一致被看好。而釩、鍺的未來(lái)前景都非常好。</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>　　</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>　　<strong>應(yīng)建立稀有金屬戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備</strong></div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>　　目前美日等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家均建立了比較完善的稀有金屬出口和戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備管理體系，而我國(guó)相對(duì)存在較大差距。據(jù)記者了解，目前相關(guān)部門對(duì)于建立稀有金屬戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備尚無(wú)明確的時(shí)間表。</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>潘家柱對(duì)此表示，國(guó)家有關(guān)部門應(yīng)盡早明確稀有戰(zhàn)略金屬的法律地位，為建立戰(zhàn)略金屬資源保護(hù)機(jī)制提供法律依據(jù)。積極發(fā)揮國(guó)家儲(chǔ)備在市場(chǎng)和進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易方面的調(diào)節(jié)功能；采取多種措施，強(qiáng)化出口管理，如細(xì)分海關(guān)編碼，完善出口配額管理體系，進(jìn)一步確立進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入機(jī)制，繼續(xù)發(fā)揮稅收杠桿作用，加大打擊稀有金屬走私違法行為，制定和貫徹國(guó)家稀有金屬產(chǎn)業(yè)專項(xiàng)發(fā)展規(guī)劃和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策。</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div><strong>　　以調(diào)整關(guān)稅來(lái)宏觀調(diào)控</strong></div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>&nbsp;</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>　　目前，國(guó)內(nèi)稀土金屬初級(jí)產(chǎn)品已全部取消出口退稅，并增收5%-15%的出口關(guān)稅，同時(shí)全部禁止加工貿(mào)易。中國(guó)五礦化工商會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)嚴(yán)邦松表示，國(guó)家對(duì)稀有金屬行業(yè)未來(lái)將繼續(xù)出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策進(jìn)行治理，將會(huì)繼續(xù)細(xì)化稀有金屬的宏觀管理，加大對(duì)初級(jí)產(chǎn)品的調(diào)控力度，對(duì)深加工產(chǎn)品實(shí)施鼓勵(lì)政策。</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#f6f7f9">本稿由中國(guó)化工網(wǎng)www.chemnet.com.cn整理</font> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <div>　　商務(wù)部國(guó)際貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作研究院國(guó)際市場(chǎng)部主任趙玉敏表示，國(guó)家未來(lái)對(duì)稀有金屬的貿(mào)易政策調(diào)整上，除了加強(qiáng)原有的出口配額、進(jìn)出口資質(zhì)認(rèn)證等措施外，關(guān)稅政策的調(diào)整將成為最重要的手段。她分析，影響稀有金屬出口政策調(diào)整方向的因素首先包括中國(guó)要從初級(jí)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)國(guó)向高附加值產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變，其次我國(guó)是世界一些稀有金屬的主要供應(yīng)國(guó)，有些品種中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)份額上占到一半甚至三分之二，但長(zhǎng)期以初級(jí)產(chǎn)品為主，出口規(guī)模無(wú)序擴(kuò)大使得中國(guó)戰(zhàn)略資源的地位在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上并未體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，此外還有資源儲(chǔ)備和環(huán)保的需要。</div> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <td>&nbsp;</td> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; </tbody> </table> </p>
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